Mineseye MK II

New ways of mine detection

MgM is part of an ambitious development project of the European Union (EU). Mineseye is the name of a mine detection utility which is meant to combine two high-tech detection methods. A digital metal detector sweeps the ground for metal parts in a highly sensitive fashion and draws a digital facsimile of the found object. When the suspect object could be serious, it gets examined further by being bombarded with a neutron ray from a second detector. The “echo” reflected by the found object will give clues to the type and construction of any explosive present.

Subjecting the found objects to the rays only takes nano-seconds, analyzing the computer data takes a few minutes.
The combination of the two high-tech sensors promises precise results in a shortest of time, unlike all other current detection procedures.

In december 2002 both of the two new detector technologies were undergoing a first Proof of Concept / evaluation in Namibia and Angola. The aim was to find out possibilities to improve design, function and interface of the prototypes for the series of tests which are planned to take place in february 2003 in the MgM detector testfield in Ondjiva, Angola.

See a picture gallery of the preliminary Roll out.

Remote control and data transmission

Since the detection technology is mounted on a remote controlled and all-terrain carrier vehicle it is instantly safer for the operating personnel than any other method.
MgM advises the scientific team on all questions concerning the practical applications of the new technology in real mined-area scenarios and in field tests conducted under realistic circumstances.

The general objectives are:

to improve the performance of a metal detector for working in soil environment that current metal sensors have difficulties;
to provide a man-portable APL detector with demonstrable advances in operational parameters by the integration of the improved metal detector with a chemical analyzing sensor based on nuclear technique for bulk explosive detection; and
to investigate the performance of the component system on a mobile vehicle platform.
These general objectives will lead to the development of MINESEYE - a system which provides rapid search with a Digital Induction Pulse Sensor (DIPS) with data processing capability to locate a buried metallic object among soils that might be magnetic or conducting, and then uses a Pulse Neutron Chemical Analysis Sensor (PNCAS) to detect and confirm the presence or absence of explosive substances at the location in question.
The goal is that every positive detected by the combined system should be a real positive.

Development of mineseye

MINESEYE will lead to a demining system which is fairly simple to deploy and to maintain, yet could enhance the detection capability of the currently established metal detector, while reducing the number of false positives generated by such a detector with improved sensitivities.

The ability to confirm the presence or absence of explosives under a suspect location first identified by a metal detector will reduce significantly the time required for manual confirmation.

It will take much less time to carry out the detect and confirm operation with the MINESEYE system, but a longer time to unearth a suspected object for inspection. The saving in time using the 2 sensors Scan and Detect methodology can be estimated to be more than a factor of 10.

The project team is composed of 3 SMEs (FR,UK,RO), 1 research institute (FR) and 1 end-user (DE / MgM People Against Landmines). MgM has active demining programmes in Angola, Namibia and Mozambique and their involvement from the beginning is expected to lead to a demand driven solution with due consideration for cost and benefits.

Project objectives

To develop the components for an improved mine detection unit for Humanitarian Demining based on 2 advanced sensors

a digital induction pulse sensor, DIPS
a pulse neutron chemical analysis sensor, PNCAS
to develop & validate the MINESEYE system using a combined parallel approach. DIPS to search & locate and PNCAS to detect & confirm landmines.

Current activities

MINESEYE - Platypus I
 

hardware integration
  development of man-machine interface

DIPS

  ruggedization
  electronics integration
  software optimization & automation

PNCAS
   

development of fieldable unit
    performance optimization

TECHNOLOGY

DIPS

Objectives
 

to provide better object identification capability
  to reduce false alarm rate as a search and locate instrument
  to assess optimal data output for automated scanning system

Implementation
 

full digital control induction sensor
  with on-board data processing


The PNCAS may have a longer way to a man carried detection tool. But it can be already a useful tool for a carrier like the MAXX in the near future.

PNCAS

Objectives
 

to provide a field portable chemical analysis tool for detection of buried explosives
  to significantly reduce the false alarm rate as a detect and confirm instrument in Humanitarian Demining

Implementation
 

pulsed fast neutron activation analysis
  based on TINA


TINA

 

Tomographic Interrogation by Neutron Activation

THE PARTNERSHIP

EPPRA sas
X-Technologies
John Caunt Scientific Ltd
MgM (People Against Landmines)
INOE

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(If you like to see and move the animated (conceptual) Mineseye MKII click here [933kB], Quicktime PlugIn [free] required)

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he prototype of the PNCAS-Neutron Backscatter MK I. (Please note that in reality the beam of neutrons remains invisible)

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Hendrik Ehlers showing Professor Peter Choy the objects of the treasure hunt exercises: some of the real AP-Mines MgM deminers are confronted with on a daily base. The last in the row is an Anti-Tankmine.

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The remote controlled MAXX sweeps the PNCAS prototype over the test area precisely

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Clearly visible: in a fraction of a second an extremly high voltage is discharged. The picture has been taken during the test runs in Namibia.

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The heart of the PNCAS then has been loaded into a Metal container. A delicate job for the operator of the MAXX

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Here comes the prototype of the DIPS - the obvious similarity to the USS Enterprise NCC-1701-A is intended.

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The night of the repair:
An Yuan hard at work to repair the Marx trigger as a result of a defective BNC plug .

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The testing set up in Namibia, december 2002

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Last minute repairs during the Proof of Concept.

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The DIPS looks simple enough to lead into a smaller handheld device in the future.

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The PNCAS may have a longer way to a man carried detection tool. But it can be already a useful tool for a carrier like the MAXX in the near future.